英语句子成分划分详解 英语中的句子成分详解

1、Tired and sleepy， I went to bed. 我又累又困，就去睡了。

2、The first plan， attacking at night， was turned down. 第一个计划是夜袭，被拒绝了。

3、The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不确。

4、She woke suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway.

5、Do it now， you may not get a second chance. 现在就干吧，你可能再没有机会了。

6、副词最常用作状语，位置比较灵活，可置句末、句首和句中。

7、宾语： 波浪线宾补：〈〉

8、A tree has fallen across the road.

9、He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

10、The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词

11、I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

12、We often speak English in class.（代词

13、参考资料：百度百科——句子成分

14、表语：表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。

15、He ran for shelter.他跑去避雨。

16、容词用作主语补语是常置于主语之前，后有逗号。

17、程度状语。常由副词、介词短语及从句等表示。

18、谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：

19、One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词

20、She kissed her mother on the platform.

21、要准确划分英语的句子成分，一定要有相关的句法、语法知识为基础。

22、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.

23、A. that B. when C. in which D. where

24、主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 She is happy．

25、It is a great pleasure to talk with you

26、No matter how difficult the task may be， we must fulfill it this month.

27、At last he got home， tired and hungry.

28、The students got on the school bus.

29、He made it clear that he would leave the city．

30、There is going to be an American film tonight.

31、They all wanted to see him. 他们都想见他。

32、What a beautiful Chinese painting!

33、He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语

34、She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语

35、My train starts at six， arriving at Chicago at ten.

36、He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语

37、We’ll be lucky to get there before dark.

38、My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

39、第四，要明白要哪些句子结构（句型），即：主谓宾、主系表、主谓宾宾补、主谓间宾直宾、主谓等等。

40、Because he was ill ，Tom lost his job.

41、He told a joke but it fell flat. . 他从不做使人感到意外的事。

42、定语：由形容词名词等充当

43、I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

44、The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句

45、We must do whatever the people want us to do.

46、All of us considered him honest.

47、主语 ＋ 不及物动词She came．/ My head aches.

48、复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.

49、That’s the way to do it.那正是做此事的方法。

50、The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．

51、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

52、A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked

53、He speaks the language badly but read it well.这种语言，他讲得不好，但阅读能力很强。

54、A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly

55、目前还没有，最好的翻译软件都不能翻译英语语法，只能翻译语法结构简单的句子，更别提专业分析句子成分的软件了；出现专业分析英语句子成分的软件，英语老师应该就失业了。

56、Their latest proposal， to concentrate on primary education， has met with some opposition.他们最近提出了集中全力于初等教育的提议遭到了某些人的反对。

57、主语：通常由名词代词介词短语等充当

58、They named the child Jimmy. 他们将孩子命名为吉米。（名词用作并与补语

59、They went hunting together early in the morning.

60、You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语

61、For all his money， he didn’t seem happy. 他尽管有钱，但似乎并不幸福。

62、Do you know the latest news about him?

63、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：

64、There are plenty of fish in the sea.

65、I love you more than her，child ．

66、If he were to come， what should we say to him?

67、⑥定语：定语是用来说明名词（代词）的品质与特征的词或一组词

68、He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语

69、A. its B. it C. that D. that is

70、Her promise to write was forgotten.她忘记了答应写信的事。

71、时间状语，多位于句末和句首，有时亦可置于句中

72、To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式

73、The teacher asked me to read the passage.

74、Our school is not far from my home.

75、⑦同位语：当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分者就叫做后者的同谓语

76、They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词

77、Would you please pass me the cup?

78、Naturally we expect hotel guests to lock their doors. 当我们期望旅馆的旅客把房门锁上。

79、Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

80、状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：

81、同位语：对句子中某一成分作进一步解释说明。

83、主语：双横线定语：

84、宾语：由名词代词动名词从句等充当

85、I shall answer your question after class.

86、Mary handed her homework to the teacher.

87、再次，要基本理解词性与其充当句子成分之间的关系及其在句中的相对位置。

88、Let’s you and me go to work， Oliver. 咱们俩去工作吧。

89、He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语

90、He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语

91、I am taller than he is.（比较状语

92、We， the Chinese people， are determined to build China into a powerful and prosperous country. 我们中国人民决心将中国建成一个强大的繁荣的国家。

93、状语：状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的一种成分。

94、例句：They each can get a chance to travel by air.（代词作同位语

95、were all very tired， but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

96、The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词

97、The vice of smoking 吸烟嗜好

98、宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary， please.

99、He asked us to sing an English song.

100、His wish is to become a scientist.

101、We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语

102、不定式与动名词用作同谓语。

103、My mother looks so young that you would think her my sister. 我的母亲面很嫩，你会以为她是我的姐姐（名词短语作宾语补语

104、A. We， us B. Us， we C. We， our D. We， we

105、We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可信赖的问题。

106、We will make our school more beautiful.

107、When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句

108、He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

109、He got up ____ yesterday morning.

110、The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词

111、例句：I have tried this way three times.我用这种方法试了三次。

112、It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式

113、句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

114、He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．

115、宾语：宾语有单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语等，双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。

116、Three times seven is twenty one?（数词

117、英语中基本的句子成份有：

118、I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语

119、The speech is exciting.（分词

120、In order to get into a good school， I must study even harder.

121、状语按用途来分，可以分为时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随等

122、There +be There lies a book on the desk.

123、谓语：单横线 状语：[ ]

124、Your hair needs cutting. 你该理发了。（物主代词用作定语

125、The old man lives a lonely life.

126、In order to catch up with the others， I must work harder.（目的状语

127、形容词用作定语是大量的。

128、They two went， we three stayed behind.他们俩去了，我们三个留了下来。

129、The lecture is very interesting.

130、He must be the best violinist alive.他一定是最好的在世的小提琴手了。（后置定语

131、Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 人人负责就是无人负责。 （不定代词所有格作定语

132、例句：It is a difficult problem.这是一个棘手的问题。（形容词作前置定语

133、条件状语。多由短语和从句表示，常置于句末和句首。

134、To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

135、宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：

136、例句：Anita is a Canadian.安妮塔是加拿大人。（名词作表语

137、A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold

138、主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 She gave John a bookShe bought a book for me.

139、可用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句和句子等。

140、其次，要理解有哪些词性：名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词及短语。

141、They painted their boat white.（形容词

142、I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句

143、The actor ______at the age of 70.

144、谓语：谓语用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。谓语的中心词是限定动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。

145、We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句

146、Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．

147、Would you please tell me your address?

148、He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.

149、How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词

150、Your car， which I noticed outside， has been hit by another one. 我在外面看见你的汽车了，它给另一辆车撞了。